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信念とヴィジョンの証 —ケネディ大統領による二つの「月」演説の分析—
https://doi.org/10.34577/00003993
https://doi.org/10.34577/000039931e9b3fe9-ec50-40e7-97ef-4d2b34fc501b
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
信念とヴィジョンの証 —ケネディ大統領による二つの「月」演説の分析— (520.5 kB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
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| 公開日 | 2015-11-13 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 信念とヴィジョンの証 —ケネディ大統領による二つの「月」演説の分析— | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | The Act of Faith and Vision: Analysis of Two “Moon” Speeches Made by John F. Kennedy | |||||
| 言語 | en | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.34577/00003993 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権 | open access | |||||
| アクセス権URI | http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 | |||||
| 著者 |
青砥, 吉隆
× 青砥, 吉隆 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | This study aims to highlight an aspect of the Apollo Program that has rarely been studied. The space program was a realistic answer to the very American question: “how should the United States commit to the rest of the world?” Through analyzing two speeches made by President Kennedy regarding sending astronauts to the moon, the author tries to illustrate the untold purpose of the space program and the way in which the president convinced Congress and American people. On May 25, 1961, Kennedy made a speech titled “the Special Message to the Congress on Urgent National Needs” in order to start up a space program that aimed to send men to the moon and return them safely to Earth. Kennedy declared the “Freedom Doctrine” in this speech. By claiming that American strength and conviction imposed upon the nation the role of leader in freedom’s cause, the president sought to persuade Congress to approve the program. He was firmly convinced that the Soviet supremacy in space, such as Sputnik-1 and the first manned flight by Gagarin, had greatly weakened the United States inforeign affairs. America must have achieved a prominent victory in space in order to win the battle on Earth between “Freedom and Tyranny.” In a speech at Rice University on September 12, 1962, Kennedy stated that the United States should have a leading role in science and technology, and emphasized that the nation must win the space race by being “first.” He believed that science and technology, as well as Freedom, were aspects of Americannational identity. In addition, the president mentioned that it was difficult to keep space peaceful unless the United States won the race against the Soviet Union. To be the first nation to land men on the moon meant not only preventing the Russians from extending their power in space, but also showing off their ability to lead the world in every way. Freedom and scientific technologies, the national identity of the United States, were severely threatened in the early 1960s because of the overwhelming superiority of the Soviet Union in space achievement. Under these very harsh circumstances, the United States regarded their rival as a formidable challenge to the American raison d’être as the world’s most advanced country. By spending 24 billion dollars and successfully conducting the space program, the United States tried to restore their image as the world’s leader in freedom’s cause and scientific technologies. As Kennedy himself articulated, the Apollo Program was an “act of faith and vision.” |
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| 言語 | en | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : ICU比較文化 号 46, p. 47-63, 発行日 2014-03-31 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 国際基督教大学 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 03895475 | |||||
