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地域社会のレジリエンスとその条件 ― 社会学の視点を中心として―
https://doi.org/10.34577/00004174
https://doi.org/10.34577/0000417436928957-efff-451c-91fb-70a990dfc9cf
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
地域社会のレジリエンスとその条件 ― 社会学の視点を中心として― (1.1 MB)
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| Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2016-10-30 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | 地域社会のレジリエンスとその条件 ― 社会学の視点を中心として― | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.34577/00004174 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| アクセス権 | ||||||
| アクセス権URI | open access | |||||
| 著者 |
萩原, 優騎
× 萩原, 優騎 |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | Resilience became a keyword to consider the situation after the Great East Japan Earthquake. However, defining resilience is not easy because of the variety of its definitions. Therefore it is necessary to compare the definition in one field with that in the other. It will be impossible to gain a deeper understanding of necessary conditions of resilience without such a review. The purpose of this paper is to form the foundation to design a resilient community with this kind of method mainly based on the views of sociology. One of the most famous definitions of resilience is the one by C. S. Holling. He tried to define resilience by comparing it with stability. Stability is the ability of a system to return to an equilibrium state after a temporary disturbance. On the other hand, resilience is the ability of a system to absorb change and disturbance and still maintain the same relationships between populations or state variables. According to Andrew Zolli and Ann Marie Healy, many definitions of resilience rest on one of two essential aspects: continuity and recovery in the face of change. They defined resilience as the capacity of a system to maintain its core purpose and integrity in the face of dramatically changed circumstances. Defining community is also indispensable. Junichi Saito defined community as intermediate groups between individuals and nations. Community tended to be evaluated negatively because of its exclusivity and homogeneity. However, today it means various relationships among people through the process of collaboration to rebuild their life. The other character of the contemporary community is it is under the influence of globalization. There are many problems beyond the boundaries such as global environmental problems. Making much of plurality and individuality is important because the discussion without going into specifics will not be useful to solve the problems in each area. Besides, it is also necessary to consider how to connect the individual efforts with one another to tackle global issues. However, such kind of efforts has some problems. Efforts of people may be convenient for the government to reduce costs of their control. As a result, people will function as subcontractors of the government without knowing it. Another problem is the static views of people. They may think the present situation is self-evident. They do not assume the situation can change because of the lack of critical thinking. It is essential for them to be aware how the present situation has been formed to reconsider the actual state. The other problem is the difficulty of communication between the experts and the lay. The role of a transitional leader to mediate specialized knowledge of the experts and local knowledge of the lay will be important to achieve a better decision-making. Considering these points is a necessary condition to design a resilient community. They will be presented by the researchers who take part in a decision-making process to support to improve the situation. Moreover, it is also important to be aware the participation of researchers itself may affect a decision-making process, as Niklas Luhmann pointed out. |
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| 言語 | en | |||||
| 書誌情報 |
ja : 社会科学ジャーナル 号 82, p. 25-45, 発行日 2016-09-30 |
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| 出版者 | ||||||
| 出版者 | 国際基督教大学 | |||||
| 言語 | ja | |||||
| ISSN | ||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||
| 収録物識別子 | 04542134 | |||||
