{"created":"2023-05-15T09:30:03.464620+00:00","id":954,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"ba3a3cd8-fcf4-4126-a7fc-07b8de5245fe"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"954","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"954"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000954","sets":["12:2:10:112"]},"author_link":["1530","1529","1528"],"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"38","bibliographicPageEnd":"223","bibliographicPageStart":"187","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際基督教大学学報. I-A, 教育研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"Educational Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"石川, 勝博"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1528","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_7":{"attribute_name":"著者名よみ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"イシカワ, マサヒロ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1529","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Ishikawa, Masahiro","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1530","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The Background \n　The foundations of this study, \"Uses and Gratifications\" of mass media, is substructured on the concept of an \"active audience\" where people possess needs and consequently are exposed to the mass media. Preceding studies of \"Uses and Gratifications\" established the various types of gratifications that were not systematically structured. The types of needs were surmised by the types of gratifications, therefore needs that corresponded to the types of gratifications solely were capable of being established. Accordingly, the study of needs and gratifications was not systematically structured. \n　The result of one study attempting to systematically structure a framework offered that people have 5 \"Media-Related Needs\"; \"Cognitive Needs\", \"Affective needs\", \"Integrative Needs\", \"Needs related to strengthening contact with others\" and \"Needs related to escape or tension-release\". In the field of psychology, one study demonstrated that television exposure was determined to be a gratification to social needs. \n\nPurpose \n　The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the \"Media-Related Needs\" - \"Needs related to strengthening contact with others\" and \"Needs related to escape or tension-release\" - and its gratifications. With this objective, the following hypotheses were established. \nHypothesis 1: People with salient \"Needs related to strengthening contact with others\" attain higher gratification of their needs through \"Adaptation\" type program exposure. \nHypothesis 2: People with salient \"Needs related to escape or tension-release\" attain higher gratification of their needs through \"Relaxation\" type program exposure. \n\nMethod \n　A survey was conducted from November 19 to December 4, 1993 on 180 students at a private all-boys Junior High School in Tokyo, 108 students at a Kasukabe municipal Junior High School and 243 students at a Junior High School in Kasukabe (the total number of the sample: 531). After screening for imcomplete response sheets, the resultant number was 500. \n\n　In accordance to the \"Media-Related needs\", the sample was classified into 5 groups. The television programs were judged and classified into 5 types of programs; \"Goal attainment\", \"Latency\", \"Integration\", \"Adaptation\" and \"Relaxation\" type programs. \n　In accordance to each needs group, the television viewing group, and gratification with the other television viewing group and gratification was compared utilizing the Student's T-test in order to test the hypotheses. \n\nResult \n　Hypothesis 1 was supported, therefore, people with salient \"Needs related to strengthening contact with others\" attain higher gratification of their needs through \"Adaptation\" type program exposure. However, this result correspondingly displays that other functional alternatives play an important role in every day life. \n　Hypothesis 2 was supported, therefore, people with salient \"Needs related to escape or tension-release\" attain higher gratification of their needs through \"Relaxation\" type program exposure.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00000940","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN0008887X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"International Christian University"}]},"item_1_text_2":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"研究論文"}]},"item_1_text_3":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Article"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"国際基督教大学"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"1996-03-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00005608856.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"2.0 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"テレビ視聴による欲求充足に関する実証的研究 ― 「接触強化の欲求」と「逃避・緊張緩和の欲求」の場合 ―","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/954/files/KJ00005608856.pdf"},"version_id":"e2df5cb2-7f1f-4cd9-bc42-dcec50ba9bec"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"テレビ視聴による欲求充足に関する実証的研究 ―「接触強化の欲求」と「逃避・緊張緩和の欲求」の場合―","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"テレビ視聴による欲求充足に関する実証的研究 ―「接触強化の欲求」と「逃避・緊張緩和の欲求」の場合―"},{"subitem_title":"An Empirical Study on the Gratifications of Needs by Television Exposure ―Case of \"Needs related to strengthening contact with others\" and \"Needs related to escape or tension-release\"―","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["112"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"1996-03-01"},"publish_date":"1996-03-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"954","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["テレビ視聴による欲求充足に関する実証的研究 ―「接触強化の欲求」と「逃避・緊張緩和の欲求」の場合―"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-09-25T05:57:46.297005+00:00"}