{"created":"2023-05-15T09:29:56.888403+00:00","id":807,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"875311c1-3857-43a2-b37b-9a4e147a2832"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"807","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"807"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000807","sets":["12:2:10:101"]},"author_link":["7200","1189","1188"],"item_1_alternative_title_5":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"THE FOUNDING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE : AN INTERPRETATION"}]},"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1984-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"26","bibliographicPageEnd":"28","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際基督教大学学報. I-A, 教育研究"},{"bibliographic_title":"Educational Studies","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tachikawa, Akira"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"7200","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_7":{"attribute_name":"著者名よみ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"タチカワ, アキラ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1188","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Tachikawa, Akira","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1189","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The purpose of this essay is to explain hypothetically why the Massachusetts Agricultural College was founded in Amherst as a separate agricultural college. A few historical facts will help make this query worthwhile. Although various states appropriated the income from the 1862 Morrill grant in different ways, they nonetheless followed a few basic patterns: a group of states such as Kansas and Michigan established new agricultural and technological colleges; others, like Connecticut and Rhode Island, gave the money accruing from the grant to existing institutions for education in agriculture and engineering; still others, notably New York, sustained therewith universities comprising a variety of subjects beside agriculture and the mechanic arts. On accepting the federal gift in 1863, the Massachusetts legislature resolved to divide the proceeds of the sale of the land scrip between the proposed Institute of Technology in Boston and another new college for agriculture and horticulture. As a result, the Massachusetts Agricultural College has become, in the words of President William S. Clark, \"the only one in the United States devoted exclusively to the professional education of farmers and gardeners.\" Why was the Massachusetts Agricultural College founded separately from the Institute of Technology? A few additional facts will further prompt our curiosity. First, taking advantage of the 1862 Morrill grant, Governor John Andrew advocated, in his official announcement of the federal munificence, a plan to consolidate several existing and new educational and scientific institutions around Boston, thereby producing a grand system of higher education in Massachusetts. These institutions included, as two of the key elements, the Institute of Technology and the Agricultural College, along with Harvard College, the Bussey Institution, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Second, around 1860, the founders of the Institute of Technology and the Agricultural College, William B. Rogers and Marshall P. Wilder, cooperated closely in a largely unsuccessful attempt to create a Conservatory of Art and Science. Indeed, Wilder even served as one of the trustees of the early Institute of Technology. In spite of this, the Agricultural College was created independently. Closely related to this query is another question relative to the location of the Agricultural College: why was it founded in Amherst? For the College trustees' choice of Amherst apparently contradicted one of their fundamental policies. In opposition to Governor Andrew's consolidation plan, they had pronounced a complete separation, requisite of the proposed Agricultural College, from any existing educational institutions. In selecting Amherst in 1864, the trustees located the new College almost adjacent to Amherst College, one of the most established of the colleges in Massachusetts. In the following, the author will try further to clarify the contour of the two-fold query, as well as to provide a hypothetical explanation to the question, without giving any definitive answer to it. Section I will be for the analysis of the major historical events relative to the founding of the Agricultural College, from Governor Andrew's 1863 address before the Massachusetts General Court through the arguments in the first few Annual Reports prepared by the early presidents of the institution. Section II will be devoted to an interpretation of the founding of the College in view of the solution of the two-fold query, in which the author will combine some aspects of the College's prehistory and certain neglected portions of its establishment process. In so doing, he would like to produce a viable picture of the institution within the context of the history of higher education of the State in the 1860s.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00000793","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN0008887X","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"International Christian University"}]},"item_1_text_2":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"研究論文"}]},"item_1_text_3":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Article"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"国際基督教大学"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"1984-03-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00005213483.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"THE FOUNDING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE : AN INTERPRETATION ","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/807/files/KJ00005213483.pdf"},"version_id":"f2c03fcb-ec57-4c60-9c51-5b241d2275e1"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"THE FOUNDING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE : AN INTERPRETATION","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"THE FOUNDING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE : AN INTERPRETATION","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["101"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"1984-03-01"},"publish_date":"1984-03-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"807","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["THE FOUNDING OF THE MASSACHUSETTS AGRICULTURAL COLLEGE : AN INTERPRETATION"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-09-25T06:05:36.198432+00:00"}