@article{oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00004620, author = {西村, 馨}, issue = {61}, journal = {教育研究}, month = {Mar}, note = {本稿は,日本の社会的無意識に潜む,大規模トラウマ,特に第2 次世界大戦のトラウマの影響をいく つか例示することを目的とした。2011年の大災害は大規模トラウマの記憶を想起させ,沖縄が無視され てきたことに直面する機会を与えた。戦後の大集団アイデンティティの混乱を生んだ恥と罪悪感はいま だ解決されておらず,悲劇的英雄像を増長させ,プライドを「捏造」することさえあることを示した。 Hopper(2003b)のI: A/M理論は理解の一助となる。映画「羅生門」や古事記の例を通して,「見たくな いこと」が個人レベルで歪曲され,抑圧されることを示し,原爆のトラウマを正しく扱い,伝えること の難しさについて考察した。, This paper aims to illustrate some aftermaths of massive trauma, especially in the Second World War which underlie the social unconscious in Japan. The 2011 mega-disaster reminded of the memories of massive trauma in the past and led us to the recognition of having ignored the hardships of Okinawa. Shame and guilt feelings that caused confusion of large group identity after the war are still left unresolved and were proved to have increased tragic hero figures and have even been “fabricating” a sense of pride in the society. Hoppers’ (2003b) theory of I: A/M (Incohesion: Aggregation/Massification) is helpful in illuminating these processes. The process of distorting and repressing “the things hard to watch” through examples such as Film Rashomon and the Japanese Myths was illustrated, and the difficulties in handling and conveying properly the A-bomb trauma were discussed.}, pages = {91--96}, title = {日本のトラウマ,恥,罪悪感と社会的無意識}, year = {2019} }