{"created":"2023-05-15T09:29:23.136236+00:00","id":30,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"6018f287-cb07-419f-9d4b-3830cc16d72d"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"30","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"30"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000030","sets":["12:2:10:11"]},"author_link":["34"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2013-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"55","bibliographicPageEnd":"156","bibliographicPageStart":"149","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"教育研究","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Manner posters, which are used for the purpose of improving people’s manners in public spaces, attempt to be effective without being impositional. How do they meet the challenge? Manner posters can be considered to perform speech acts with written words and visual devices. The current work investigates the generating mechanism of their perlocutionary effects such as persuasion. It provides a case study of Japanese train manner posters by Tokyo Metro in 2008-2010. The analysis is conducted within the framework of mental spaces theory. It was found that the manner posters express the message in an indirect, complex, and humorous manner by a combination of verbal and non-verbal means. Also, humor plays a part in preserving both positive and negative politeness. Devices like these trigger certain cognitive activities on the addressees’ part, through which they will grasp the complete message, acknowledge the point of good manners in a concrete way, and be motivated to put good manners into practice. Instead of making a top-down request, manner posters tend to adopt a communicative approach in order to be effective.\n\n電車など公共の場所に貼って人々のマナー向上を図るマナー広告は，効果的でかつ押し付けがましくない，という性質を持つ必要がある。ではどのようにしてこの条件を満たしているのだろうか。マナー広告は，言語表現と視覚的な情報を組み合わせて広義の言語行為を行うものと考えることができる。この観点から，本研究は，マナー広告において説得などの発話外効果が生成するメカニズムを考察した。東京メトロの2008-2010年のサンプルを使ってケーススタディを行い，メンタルスペース理論の枠組みで分析した。マナー広告は，言語・非言語表現を融合して，間接的，複合的，かつユーモラスにメッセージを伝えている。受け手側に一連の認知活動を引き起こし，受け手は能動的に，メッセージの内容やマナー向上の意義を具体的に理解し，マナー向上の動機を得る。ポライトネス（politeness, 丁寧さ）の観点からも，マナー広告で使われる手法を考察する。","subitem_description_language":"en","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00000028","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際基督教大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"04523318","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"水田, 洋子","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"34","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2013-09-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"15 水田.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"528.5 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"電車マナーポスターの発話外効果の生成メカニズム","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/30/files/15 水田.pdf"},"version_id":"22a6d41f-07e4-43ec-be0b-a0f755001b4a"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"電車マナーポスターの発話外効果の生成メカニズム","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"電車マナーポスターの発話外効果の生成メカニズム","subitem_title_language":"ja"},{"subitem_title":"The Generating Mechanism of the Perlocutionary Effects of Train Manner Posters","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"14","path":["11"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2013-09-01"},"publish_date":"2013-09-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"30","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["電車マナーポスターの発話外効果の生成メカニズム"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-04T04:28:00.876374+00:00"}