{"created":"2023-05-15T09:31:32.976922+00:00","id":2945,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"cc031652-79b0-4121-bf32-3f0ec6f78777"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"2945","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2945"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002945","sets":["12:26:19:363"]},"author_link":["4401","4403","4402"],"item_1_alternative_title_5":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"ユアサハチロウトニジッセイキ（一）"}]},"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2002-10-25","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"49","bibliographicPageEnd":"53","bibliographicPageStart":"29","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際基督教大学学報. II-B, 社会科学ジャーナル"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Journal of Social Science","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"武田, 清子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4401","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_7":{"attribute_name":"著者名よみ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"タケダ, キヨコ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4402","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Takeda, Kiyoko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"4403","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"Dr.Yuasa Hachiro (1890ー1981)was the first President of International Christian\nUniversity (ICU) He devoted his energy to the foundation of ICU and to the formation\nof the basic concept and ideals of the university. However, in this article, it is the author’S\nwish to treat Yuasa not only within the ICU context but to place him in a wider context\nby tracing his encounter with the problems of the 20th century in order to consider what\nthe 20th century was\nIn the first of this series of articles on Dr. Yuasa, the nature of the family life of the\nfirst generation of Protestants in Japan in which Hachiro was raised is taken up. The\nKumamoto-Yogakko (the Kumamoto School for Western Studies) was founded in 1871\n(Meiji 4) Some of its students were genealogically related to Yuasa’s mother’S side, and\nthe Annaka Church in Gumma, where his father became a Christian, was founded in\n1878 (Meiji 11）ーSo,from a chronological point of view, the author begins with the\nYajima and Tokutomi family in Kumamoto. Tokutomi Hatsuko, Hachiro’s mother, was\nthe daughter of Yajima Hisako and Tokutomi lkkei (Kazutaka), the first disciple of\nYokoi Shonan, a Confucian, Jitsugaku (practical school) scholar at the end of the Edo period.\nThe establishment of the Kumamoto-Yogakko can be traced to a proposal by\nYokoi's nephew who studied in the USA Under the influence of L.L. Janes, a Protestant\nteacher in the Kumamoto-Yogakko, a group of students converted and became one of the\nfirst groups of Protestants in Japan, and were called the Kumamoto Band. Hatsuko also\nattended this school This was the first instance of co-education in Japan\nNext, the author turns to Hachiro’s father, Yuasa Jiro. Niishima Joe, founder of\nDoshisha University, began his evangelical activity in his hometown, Annaka, after his\nretun to Japan from the USA, and Annaka Church was founded by 30 people m 1878.\nYuasa Jiro was the central figure of this Church. He was the eldest son of a large\nmerchant family in Annaka engaged in the production and sale of miso (soybean paste)\nand shoyu (soy source). He dedicated his energy to fostering a Christian community by,\nfor example, establishing a common sericultural facility for those in need As Chairman\nof the Gumma Prefectural Parliament, he was also committed to the establishment of\nlocal autonomy for prefectural governments free from the control of the central\ngovernment. In addition, he played a pivotal role in the abolishment of licensed\nprostitution in Gumma Prefecture，a first in Japan. He was also elected to the Diet in its\nfirst election in 1890.\nMany sought  to marry Hatsuko. But she chose Yuasa Jiro for her husband even\nthough he was a widower whose first wife had died after an illness leaving him with\nseveral children from that marriage.\nThe start of their married life is interesting.Hatsuko did not move into the house in\nAnnaka as a daughter-inーlaw where Moyo,the competent mother-in law, was managing\nInstead, the couple started their new life in Akasaka, Tokyo, and invited motherless\nchildren, one after another, to live with them, and Hatsuko herself bore eight children\nJiro was going to and fro between Tokyo and Annaka,taking on his responsibility of the\nfamily business m Annaka and at the same time devoting his energy to the prefectural\ngovernment. Hatsuko IS said to have been stern with all the children Her strict attitude\ntoward the children was due to a combination of Puritan ethics and of a spartan education\nbased on Confuciamsm. It is said that one time when Hachiro lied Hatsuko kicked him\noff the veranda of the house onto the ground and hit him with a stick. Hachiro was the\nfirst boy to whom Hatsuko gave birth. This kind of parental discipline became his mental\nbackbone throughout his life.Hachiro was baptized at the age of 16 (at Doshisha\nChurch). He wished “to be a righteous man before God and before people.＇’ At the age of\n18, he went to the United States, alone, as a young immigrant.\nThe next in this series of articles will further address Hachiro’s life and work. This\nwill include his years at the Uninversity of Illmois working on his Ph. D., his scholarly\nworks as a professor at Kyoto Imperial University and the “Doshisha Incident，＇’ in which\nhe was forced to resign as the liberal president of Doshisha University when he was\naccused of being a traitor to his nation by the pressure of ultra-nationalists and militarists\nThis kind of right wing ideological pressure was common m Japan until 1945.\n*Although this journal usually lists family names last in articles written in English, in this case,\nat the author's request, we have followed Japanese name order.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00002877","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00088847","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_2":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"論説"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"国際基督教大学名誉教授"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2015-03-10"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"562.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2945/files/湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）.pdf"},"version_id":"722d7d61-117d-4f79-a739-108c615b9236"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）"},{"subitem_title":"Yuasa Hachiro and the 20'h Century (1)","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"14","path":["363"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2015-03-10"},"publish_date":"2015-03-10","publish_status":"0","recid":"2945","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["湯浅八郎と二十世紀（ー）"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-09-25T06:43:00.607971+00:00"}