{"created":"2023-05-15T09:31:12.445085+00:00","id":2447,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"955ba70f-333d-42b2-9df3-a8a59e729912"},"_deposit":{"created_by":14,"id":"2447","owners":[14],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2447"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002447","sets":["12:26:19:303"]},"author_link":["3849"],"item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2014-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"77","bibliographicPageEnd":"29","bibliographicPageStart":"9","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"社会科学ジャーナル","bibliographic_titleLang":"ja"}]}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The Fukushima nuclear accident had a large impact in Germany, a country\nthat was already greatly sensitized to nuclear risks. Germany had one of the\nlarger nuclear power sectors in the world in the 1970s and 1980s. It began to\nbuild nuclear power plants in the 1960s and 1970s as a follower of the concept\nof the Atoms for Peace Program. The government and industry invested heavily\nin nuclear energy in the hopes of obtaining a cheap and sustainable supply of\nenergy. Germany’s anti-nuclear movement questioned the safety and costs of\nnuclear energy and pointed to the ethical concerns about leaving nuclear waste\nto future generations. In the 1970s the United States and its allies were in a Cold\nWar with the Soviet Union. Germany was at the center of the Cold War as a\ncountry divided between east and west. Concerns grew about whether Germany\nmight be used as a base for nuclear missiles and whether it would become\nground zero in a conflict. Anti-nuclear protesters marched against the stationing\nof nuclear weapons and the construction of nuclear power plants in Germany.\nThese movements became the basis for the emergence of Germany’s very\nsuccessful Green Party, the first political party to openly take an anti-nuclear\nstance. After the Chernobyl nuclear accident, support for nuclear energy in\nGermany dropped sharply. The Social Democratic Party responded by calling\nfor a phase out of nuclear energy. With both the Green Party and the Social\nDemocratic Party opposed to nuclear energy, the days of nuclear energy became\nnumbered.\nThe conservative political parties, the Christian Democratic Union, the\nChristian Socialist Union, and the Free Democratic Party continued to support\nnuclear energy arguing that German safety standards were very high and the\nchances of a nuclear accident in Germany extremely small. They also tried to\nfind new ways to support nuclear energy linking its use to efforts to control\nclimate change.\nThe election of a Social Democraticy Party-Green Party coalition in 1998\nopened the door for the first nuclear phase out law in 2001. A decade later,\nhowever, a conservative government coalition tried to slow down the nuclear\nphase out linking the extension of the operating time of Germany’s nuclear\npower plants to a new climate and energy plan with ambitious renewable energy\ntargets. This policy may have stayed in place had it not been for the Fukushima\nnuclear accident. The Fukushima nuclear accident brought back memories of\nChernobyl and strengthened societal opposition to nuclear energy. The Germangovernment reached a second decision to phase out nuclear energy in 2011.\nThe main differences with the earlier phase out law are that this one led to\nthe immediate shut down of the 8 oldest nuclear power plants and scheduled the\nshut down of the remaining nine nuclear power plants by 2022. The\ngovernment’s decision to phase out nuclear energy was supported by the work of\nan Ethics Commission for a Safe Energy Supply. An important argument made\nby the commission for the phase out of nuclear energy is that safer forms of low\ncarbon energy are available. An energy transition to a renewable energy\ndominated system would lead to the development of a system that is less conflict\nridden and can provide the world with a new energy model.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00002419","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"国際基督教大学","subitem_publisher_language":"ja"}]},"item_10002_source_id_9":{"attribute_name":"ISSN","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"04542134","subitem_source_identifier_type":"ISSN"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Schreurs, Miranda A. ","creatorNameLang":"ja"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3849","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2014-06-20"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"1-Schreurs_ICU77本文.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"556.3 kB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"The Ethics of Nuclear Energy:Germany’s Energy Politics after Fukushima","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2447/files/1-Schreurs_ICU77本文.pdf"},"version_id":"d81a1854-76b2-4616-941f-47802d322a3c"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"The Ethics of Nuclear Energy: Germany’s Energy Politics after Fukushima","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"The Ethics of Nuclear Energy: Germany’s Energy Politics after Fukushima","subitem_title_language":"en"},{"subitem_title":"The Ethics of Nuclear Energy: Germany’s Energy Politics after Fukushima","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"14","path":["303"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"PubDate","attribute_value":"2014-06-20"},"publish_date":"2014-06-20","publish_status":"0","recid":"2447","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["The Ethics of Nuclear Energy: Germany’s Energy Politics after Fukushima"],"weko_creator_id":"14","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-10-04T02:07:38.613237+00:00"}