{"created":"2023-05-15T09:30:53.002289+00:00","id":2026,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"3bfcd470-c616-4299-b940-35c7db1ba3e7"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"2026","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2026"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00002026","sets":["12:27:54:66"]},"author_link":["3401","3402","3400"],"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"1996-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"5","bibliographicPageEnd":"43","bibliographicPageStart":"25","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"ICU 日本語教育研究センター紀要"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Research Center for Japanese Language Education Annual Bulletin","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"豊田, 悦子"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3400","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_7":{"attribute_name":"著者名よみ","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"トヨダ, エツコ"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3401","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"TOYODA, Etsuko","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"3402","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_11":{"attribute_name":"抄録(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　漢字は,非漢字系学習者にとって,日本語学習における最も困難な学習要素の一つである。漢字学習の困難点は多数あるが,その最たるものとして記憶保持あげられている(豊田,1995)。知覚,認識,記憶保持,再生への課程には様々な要因が絡み合っているが,本稿では,個別漢字の持つ形の特性と出力との関係に焦点を当てる。先行研究では画数の多い漢字,斜めの線や点を含む漢字,対称でない漢字,などが再生が難しいとされている(加納1987,駒井1993)。本論では,学習者に課した条件付の作文型式のクイズの回答を分析し,考察した。その結果,1)画数及び直線性は再生の難易を予測する決定的な手かかりではない,2)対称性の弱い漢字は対称性の強い漢字に比べて誤って出力されやすい,3)誤って再生されやすい漢字と再生されにくい漢字とでは漢字のタイプやパターンが異なる,などが明らかになった。今回の分析は漢字の字形特性に注目したものであるが,更なる調査によって,音,意味の特性,漢字間の関係特性も明らかになれば,すべての漢字を一様に扱うのではなく,それぞれの漢字の特性を考慮した教授,学習方法を検討することができる。また,クイズやテストの無答や誤答に対して,正か誤かだけの評価ではなく,その原因を指摘することができるようになると考える。","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"　The study of kanji is recognized as one of the most difficult aspects of learning Japanese for students whose native languages is non-kanji based. The reasons for the difficulties in studying kanji are numerous, with memory retention being shown to be significantly difficult (Toyoda, 1995). Recognizing that the learning process of perception, recognition, retention, and production involves various interrelated factors, this paper focuses on the relationship between the characteristics of kanji shape and production. Kanji exhibiting greater number of strokes, diagonal lines or dots, or asymmetrical shape have been shown to be more difficult to reproduce (Kanou, 1987; Komai, 1993). This paper presents an analysis of the results of kanji composition style quizzes. Results indicate that 1).the number of strokes and the degree of linearity do not necessarily provide accurate predictions of the degree in difficulty of production, 2).kanji with a weak degree of symmetry show a positive correlation to mistakes in production, and 3).kanji produced with mistakes, versus kanji which were not produced, show differences in type and pattern. This paper concludes with an address for further study on the factors of reading, meaning, Dan characteristics of inter-kanji relations in the formation of compound words, to enable a more comprehensive focus to be placed on the development of teaching curricula. In addition, the possibility for revision of current testing parameters form standard correct/incorrect into a system that accurately addresses the reasons for difficulties in kanji reproduction presents itself.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00002012","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN10391105","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"International Christian University"}]},"item_1_text_9":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"国際基督教大学日本語教育研究センター"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"1996-03-31"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00000193813.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.7 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"個別漢字の形特性と出力との関係 ","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2026/files/KJ00000193813.pdf"},"version_id":"3788c29b-0e66-4652-bb9e-1906e03b4487"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"画数","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"直線性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"対称性","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"タイプ","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"},{"subitem_subject":"パターン","subitem_subject_scheme":"Other"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"jpn"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"個別漢字の形特性と出力との関係","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"個別漢字の形特性と出力との関係"},{"subitem_title":"The Relationship Between the Characteristics of Kanji Shape and Production","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["66"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"1996-03-31"},"publish_date":"1996-03-31","publish_status":"0","recid":"2026","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["個別漢字の形特性と出力との関係"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-15T10:47:14.129072+00:00"}