{"created":"2023-05-15T09:30:25.156929+00:00","id":1427,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"2b59f3dd-7217-443b-91f6-8e270f974a3b"},"_deposit":{"created_by":3,"id":"1427","owners":[3],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1427"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:icu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001427","sets":["12:26:19:240"]},"author_link":["5415","2578"],"item_1_alternative_title_5":{"attribute_name":"論文名よみ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_alternative_title":"\"Divine\" Intervention : American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation"}]},"item_1_biblio_info_14":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2007-03-31","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"60","bibliographicPageEnd":"134","bibliographicPageStart":"111","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"国際基督教大学学報. II-B, 社会科学ジャーナル"},{"bibliographic_title":"The Journal of Social Science","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_1_creator_6":{"attribute_name":"著者名(日)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Elmendorf, Hilary"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"5415","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_creator_8":{"attribute_name":"著者名(英)","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Elmendorf, Hilary","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"2578","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_1_description_1":{"attribute_name":"ページ属性","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"P(論文)","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_description_12":{"attribute_name":"抄録(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"The American memory of World War IPs end in the Pacific often portrays the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki as a morally appropriate close to a horrifically violent war and suggests that \"revisions\" to that story, as witnessed at the Smithsonian's Air and Space Museum in 1995, obscure the reality of August 1945. Indeed, many Americans agreed with Truman's decision to introduce the world to atomic warfare, for they believed that it alone forced a reticent Japan to surrender. Using the lens of religious reactions to and portrayals of the atomic bombings, this paper contextualizes the complex and varied nature of American and Japanese responses to Hiroshima and Nagasaki. While many chose to recall the bombings as morally unambiguous and as righteously justifiable, viewing the bomb as given to the US by God, others responded instead with a critique of Truman's defense of the bombings; it is in this rejection of notions of American exceptionalism at the time of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that the truly contentious nature of the atomic bombings becomes apparent, demonstrating that no single victory narrative existed in 1945. Although censorship during the American Occupation of Japan attempted to put distance between the victors and the vanquished, photographs of Nagasaki's decimated Catholic cathedral nonetheless appeared in US periodicals, narrowing the gulf between the Japanese as \"heathen\" others and the Americans as Christians, and calling into question the US's wartime practice of bombing civilians. Some Americans responded with critiques of the US's purported Christianity that condoned atrocities, while others, such as Truman himself, used religion to condone the US's behavior. This divergence, apparent in the 1940s, undermines the continued American memory of the bombings as an acceptable and uncontested end to the \"Good War,\" as no unified portrayal of the \"blessed\" atomic bomb existed in the days, weeks, or years after August 1945.","subitem_description_type":"Other"}]},"item_1_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.34577/00001413","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_1_source_id_13":{"attribute_name":"雑誌書誌ID","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_source_identifier":"AN00088847","subitem_source_identifier_type":"NCID"}]},"item_1_text_10":{"attribute_name":"著者所属(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Washington State University Department of History"}]},"item_1_text_2":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(日)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_value":"論説"}]},"item_1_text_3":{"attribute_name":"記事種別(英)","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_text_language":"en","subitem_text_value":"Article"}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2007-03-01"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"KJ00005095004.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.2 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"\"Divine\" Intervention : American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation","url":"https://icu.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1427/files/KJ00005095004.pdf"},"version_id":"e055b426-4b69-4e4e-9be7-e015be146dbb"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"\"Divine\" Intervention ー American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation ー","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"\"Divine\" Intervention ー American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation ー"},{"subitem_title":"\"Divine\" Intervention : American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"1","owner":"3","path":["240"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2007-03-01"},"publish_date":"2007-03-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"1427","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["\"Divine\" Intervention ー American Religious Narratives of the Atomic Bombings, the End of the Pacific War, and the Allied Occupation ー"],"weko_creator_id":"3","weko_shared_id":3},"updated":"2023-05-15T11:22:16.027882+00:00"}